Zvisinei, kunyange zvazvo iri miti yakasimba, haisi "humbowo hwezvinhu zvose". Mashizha eyero, misoro yakaoma, kana kukura zvishoma nezvishoma Izvi zvinowanzova zviratidzo zvekuti chimwe chinhu chiri mumaoko avo hachina kunaka: pamwe kudiridza hakuna kukwana, chiedza hachina kunaka, kana kuti hunyoro hwemhepo hwaderera.
Mugwaro rino rakazara rekutarisira miti yemichindwe yemumba, muchawana, nhanho nhanho, zvese zvamunoda kuziva kuti miti yenyu yemichindwe igare ine hutano, yakasvibira, uye ichishongedza kwemakore mazhinji.
Mhando dzemiti yemichindwe yemukati uye nzira yekusarudza chaiyo
Usati waenda nemuti wemuchindwe kumba, zvakakosha kunzwisisa izvozvo Haasi marudzi ese aunoona munzvimbo dzekurima anonyatsojaira kugara mumbaZvimwe zvakagadzirirwa kushandiswa panze uye zvinongotengeswa sezvirimwa zvemukati zvemwaka, kunyangwe zvichigona kurarama kwemakumi emakore muzvisikwa.
Pakati pemhando dzinoshanda zvakanaka mumafurati nemahofisi ndedzinotevera: Kentia (Howea forsteriana), Areca palms (Dypsis lutescens) uye parlor palms dzerudzi rweChamaedoreaMiti iyi yemichindwe inotsungirira hupenyu huri muhari, chiedza chakasefetwa, uye mamiriro emukati zvakanaka, chero bedzi hunyoro hwayo nezvinodiwa pakupisa zvichiremekedzwa.
Kune rumwe rutivi, zvakajairika kuwana dziri kutengeswa Michindwe yekokonati nemimwe miti yemichindwe inowanzoonekwa munzvimbo dzinodziya uye dzine zuvaZvirimwa izvi hazviwanzogara kwenguva refu mumba nekuti zvinoda chiedza chezuva chakananga, tembiricha dzakagadzikana, uye, kazhinji, kuti zvidyarwe panze kana zvakura. Zvinowanzo kutengeswa semiti yekushongedza kwenguva pfupi muzvitoro zvakawanda.
Kuti usarudze zvakanaka, zvakakosha kuti uzive nezve kwakabva uye nzvimbo yechisikigo yerudzi rumwe nerumweDzinobva mumasango emunzvimbo dzinopisa dzinowanzo shivirira mumvuri wakajeka uye hunyoro hwakawanda hwenzvimbo, nepo idzo dzinokura muzuva rakazara kumahombekombe nemarenje dzisina kunyatsojairana nemukati memba.
Chiedza chakakodzera uye tembiricha yemiti yemichindwe iri mumba
Chiedza ndechimwe chezvinhu zvinonyanya kukosha: Miti yemichindwe mizhinji yemumba inoda chiedza chakawanda, asi kwete chiedza chezuva chakanyanya kwemaawa akawanda.Zvakanaka kuti dziiswe pedyo nehwindo rakajeka, hwindo guru, kana gonhi regirazi kwadzinowana chiedza chakaseferwa.
Kazhinji, miti yemichindwe yakaita se Miti yeKentia inoshivirira chiedza chidiki uye inogona kuchinjika mumakamuri ane rima.Miti yeAreca palm neChamaedorea palm inokura zvakanaka munzvimbo dzine chiedza chakawanda, chero bedzi chiedza chezuva chichiseferwa nemaketeni kana kudzivirirwa kubva kuzuva rakananga mukati memasikati. Zuva rakasimba rinopenya negirazi rinogona kupisa mashizha uye kukonzera mavara matema.
Kana imba yako yakasviba, unogona kuvandudza mamiriro emiti yako yemichindwe nekushandisa nzira dziri nyore dzekugadzira mukati. kushandura zvemukati kuita landscapes: Madziro ane ruvara rwakajeka, kunyanya machena, anoratidza chiedza, uye anotsigirwa zvakananga nemwenje wekugadzira.Semuenzaniso, mwenje ye fluorescent kana mwenje ye LED ine spectrum yakakodzera. Hazvitsivi zvachose chiedza chechisikigo, asi zvinobatsira zvikuru.
Kana iri tembiricha, miti yemichindwe yemukati inonzwa yakasununguka munzvimbo dzine mamiriro ekunze anodziya. Mukati mezuva, tembiricha iri pakati pe18 ne24 ºC inowanzo kuve yakakwanaUye husiku dzinogona kudonha zviri nyore kusvika pa10-16°C, chero bedzi pasina shanduko dzinongoerekana dzaitika. Hadzina kunaka kana paine chando kana kupisa kana dzikaiswa pedyo neradiator.
Zvakakosha kudzivirira mhepo inotonhora inogara ichinaya, senge iyo inobva zvakananga kumhepo. mhepo inotonhodza, mahwindo asina kuvharwa zvakanaka, kana magonhi anovhurika kunze munguva yechandoZvinokurudzirwawo kuti dzisasvike pedyo nema radiator, mastove kana ma fireplaces, nekuti dzinoomesa mhepo zvakanyanya uye dzinogona kupisa mashizha nekuda kwekupisa kwakanyanya.
Hunyoro hwemhepo: chakavanzika chikuru chemiti yemichindwe yemukati
Miti mizhinji yemichindwe inoshandiswa mumba inobva nzvimbo dzinopisa uye dzine hunyoroIzvi zvinoreva kuti, pamusoro pekudiridza zvakanaka muhari, dzinofarira zvikuru kuva nehunyoro hwakanyanya mumhepo yakavapoteredza.
Mumafurati ane kupisa kwakanyanya kana mhepo inotonhodza, hunyoro hunowanzo kudzikira. Chiratidzo chinowanzoitika mumiti yemichindwe seAreca ndechekuti magumo emashizha anoshanduka kuita brown uye akaomaMuzviitiko izvi, hakusi kushaikwa kwemvura nguva dzose; kazhinji dambudziko rinongova nzvimbo isina mvura.
Kuti uvandudze mamiriro aya, unogona kushandisa nzira dzakasiyana-siyana dziri nyore: Pfafai mashizha nemvura nguva nenguva, kunyanya kana kuchipisa zvikuru.; unganidza zvirimwa zvakasiyana-siyana pamwe chete kuitira kuti zvigadzire "microclimate" yazvo ine hunyoro; kana kuisa midziyo yemvura pedyo (pasina kuzara muhari) kuitira kuti itsvuke zvishoma nezvishoma.
Kana imba yakaoma zvakanyanya gore rese, zvingave zvakakosha kushandisa Humidifier yakaiswa padanho riri pakati nepakatiZvisinei, dzivisa kusviba zvakanyanya pamusoro pemusoro wemuti wemuchindwe kana pasina mhepo yakanaka, nekuti hunyoro hwakanyanya hunogona kukurudzira kukura kwefungus pamashizha nepamapfundo madiki.
Kudiridza miti yemichindwe yemukati: mvura yakawanda sei uye kangani
Kudiridza ndeimwe yenzvimbo dzinonyanya kukundikana vanhu. Miti yemichindwe inoda mvura nguva dzose, asi Havabvumiri mvura inoramba ichiyerera muvhu.kunyanya muhari, uko mvura isingapindi kana mvura isina kuyerera zvakanaka.
Kazhinji, zvinokurudzirwa kugara mumba Diridzai zvakanaka, asi regai mvura yakawandisa ibude zvakanaka ichipinda nemumaburi ekudonhedza mvura.Zvadaro, bvisa mvura yakawandisa mupoto kuitira kuti hari isazare nemvura. Pakati pekudiridza, zvinokurudzirwa kuti pamusoro pemusanganiswa wehari paome zvishoma.
Muchirimo nemuzhizha, kana kuchidziya uye chirimwa chiri muchikamu chekukura, miti yemichindwe yakawanda yemumba inokoshesa kudiridza kamwe chete kana kaviri pasvondonguva dzose zvichichinja zvichienderana netembiricha, hunyoro hwemhepo uye rudzi rwesubstrate. Mumatsutso nemuchando, huwandu hwemvura hunowanzo derera kusvika kamwe chete mazuva gumi nemashanu mumhuri dzakawanda, kunyangwe pasina mutemo wakatarwa unoshanda kune wese munhu.
Nzira yakavimbika ndeyekushandisa pfungwa dzako: isa munwe masendimita mashoma muvhu wobva Mvura chete kana waona kuti pamusoro pacho paomaAsi pasina kurega substrate ichioma zvachose kwenguva yakareba. Nekudzidzira, unokwanisa kuona nguva yakakodzera nekukurumidza.
Mumhando dzinoda hunyoro hwakawanda mu substrate, dzakadai se Areca cactus inowanikwa kuMadagascarZvinokurudzirwa kuchengetedza ivhu rakanyorova zvishoma nguva dzese, pasina kurirega richioma zvachose, asiwo kudzivirira kuzara kwemvura. Zvirimwa izvi zvinonwa mvura yakawanda, kunyanya kana kuchidziya.
Maitiro ekuona mvura yakawandisa kana kuti isina
Kudiridza zvakanyanya kunowanzoonekwa se mashizha anotsvuka, kuoneka kwekusasimba, kunhuwa kwakashata muvhu uye midzi yakasviba kana yakapfava Kana zvikaongororwa. Izvi zvinoratidza kuti kuora kwemidzi kungangodaro kuri kuitika nekuda kwefungus inofarirwa nekuzara kwemvura.
Kana zvakadaro, tinofanira Isa mvura munzvimbo isina chinhu, wedzera kuyerera kwemvura, uye wedzerawo kuisa mvura panzvimbo ine mhepo yakawanda. Kana dambudziko racho rakakura, bvisai midzi yakanyanya kukuvara pese pazvinogoneka. Dzimwe nguva kungoderedza kudiridza nguva nenguva uye kufefetedza pamusoro pevhu zvakakwana.
Kana mvura ikashaikwa, muti wemuchindwe unowanzoonekwa mativi akaoma, mashizha akasvava, akapetwa kana kuti asina kusimbaKana dambudziko rikaramba riripo, kukura kwemiti kuchaderera uye mashizha matsva achave madiki. Mhinduro pano ndeyekudiridza kakawanda uye zvakadzama, pasina kuenda kune zvakapesana zvakanyanya.
Substrate uye kudhonza mvura: hwaro hwemuti wemuchindwe une hutano
Rudzi rwevhu riri muhari runonyanya kukanganisa hutano hwemidzi. Chigadziko chakaoma kana kuti chine ivhu rakanyanya kuomera chinochengeta mvura yakawanda uye hachipindi mhepo zvakanaka mumidzi.Izvi zvinoshandura njodzi huru yefungus, kushaikwa kweokisijeni uye, pakupedzisira, chirimwa chisina simba chinowanzobatwa nezvipembenene.
Pamiti yemichindwe yemumba, musanganiswa we substrate yakanaka yepasi rose yakasanganiswa nezvinhu zvinoburitsa mvura zvinosvika 30%zvakaita sejecha rakaomarara, perlite, kana matombo anoputika. Chiyero ichi chinoita kuti mvura ibude zviri nyore ukuwo ichisiya hunyoro huripo.
Zvakakosha kuti poto ine makomba makuru ekudonhedza mvura pasiUsati wazadza ne substrate, zvinokurudzirwa kuisa jira remvura (matombo, ivhu rakakura, matombo akachekwa) pasi, izvo zvinobatsira kudzivirira maburi kuti asavharwe nevhu nekufamba kwenguva.
Hazvina kunaka kushandisa ivhu remubindu rakaoma muhari dzemukati, nekuti Inogonya zviri nyore uye inoderedza zvakanyanya okisijeni yakakomberedza midziPakupedzisira, izvi zvinoguma nemidzi yakafa uye matambudziko akasiyana-siyana anogona kufungidzirwa kuti akakundikana kudiridza.
Fetereza nezvinovaka muviri kuti mashizha asvibirire uye akasimba
Miti yemichindwe, kunyange zvazvo isingawanzo maruva mumba, Vanogara vachidya zvinovaka muviriFetereza yakaringana inobatsira kuchengetedza mashizha akasvibira, kukura zvakanaka, uye kudzivirira zvipembenene uye kushushikana kwezvakatipoteredza.
Chinhu chinonyanya kushanda ndechekushandisa fetereza chaiyo yemiti yemichindwe kana zvirimwa zvakasvibira Kubva muchirimo kusvika kumagumo ezhizha. Muhari, fetereza yemvura yakasanganiswa nemvura yekudiridza mavhiki matatu kana mana ega ega inobatsira zvikuru, ichigara ichiremekedza madosi akanyorwa papakeji.
Munguva yematsutso nechando, apo miti yemichindwe yakawanda iri mumba inoderedza kukura kwayo, Kubhadhara hakudiwi kana kuti kunongodiwa chete pahwaro hwakanyatsotsanangurwa.Fetereza yakawandisa inogona kupisa midzi uye kukonzera matambudziko akafanana neaya anokonzerwa nekudiridza zvisina kunaka.
Mumhando dzinoda mari yakawanda, dzakadai seAreca, zvinonakidza Isa fetereza mwedzi wega wega munguva yekupisa kuti urambe uine ruvara rwegirini rwakajeka uye kukura zvakanaka.Panguva imwe chete, zvakanaka kusanyanya kuidarika: zviri nani kudonha zvishoma pane kuzadza substrate nemunyu.
Kana ukaona mashizha eyero aine mitsipa yegirini ichiripo, panogona kunge paine Kushaikwa kwesimbi kana magnesium, kunowanzoitika muzvinhu zvine calcium yakawanda kana kuti zvisina kuenzanaMuzviitiko izvi, fetereza ine zvinhu zvidiki zvinogona kushandiswa, nguva dzose zvichitevera mwero wemugadziri uye gwara.
Kutarisirwa kwakakosha kwemuti weAreca palm (Dypsis lutescens)
Muchindwe weAreca, unozivikanwawo se chanza chemubamboo kana chanza cheyeroNdiyo imwe yenzvimbo dzinogara vanhu vasina mubvunzo. Inobva kuchitsuwa cheMadagascar uye, kana ikaiswa muhari, inowanzo chengetwa pakakwirira pakati pemamita 1,5 ne3, kunyange zvazvo munzvimbo yayo yechisikigo inogona kudarika mamita 5-6.
Mashizha ayo yakakamurwa kuita mapepa akawanda matete, marefuinogona kusvika mamita maviri pakureba, ichigadzira huwandu hwekushongedza zvikuru. Madzinde acho ane chitarisiko chakaita sedenderedzwa chinoshamisa chinoyeuchidza semushenjere, ndosaka rimwe remazita awo akajairika.
Muchindwe weAreca haungofadzi chete pakunaka kwawo: Inochenesa mweya zvakanaka uye inoonekwawo sechirimwa "chinogamuchirika kumhuka".Kureva kuti, zvakachengeteka kugara nembwa nekatsi. Ndosaka zvave kufarirwa mudzimba nemahofisi uko mhuka dziri chikamu chemhuri.
Kana tichitarisa chiedza, muti weAreca unobudirira zvakanaka mu nzvimbo dzakapenya zvikuru dzine chiedza chisina kunangaInotsungirira chiedza chezuva chakapfava, asi inofarira mwaranzi yakasefetwa, yakasimba kudzivirira kutsva kwemashizha. Chero imba ine chiedza chakawanda inowanzoita zvakanaka, chero bedzi isiri kure nehwindo.
Tembiricha yakakodzera yerudzi urwu inenge iri pakati pe 18°C uye 25°C, zvichidzivirira kuti isadonhe pasi pe15°CSezvo chiri muti wemuchindwe wemunzvimbo dzinopisa, chinoda hunyoro hwakanyanya. Kana mhepo yakaoma zvakanyanya, magumo emashizha anotanga kusviba; muzviitiko izvi, zvinokurudzirwa kuputira mashizha nemvura kanoverengeka pazuva pamazuva anopisa zvikuru.
Panyaya yekudiridza, muti weAreca palm muti une mvura inodiwa nguva dzose uye yakawandakunyanya muchirimo nemuzhizha. Semutemo wenguva dzose, zvinokurudzirwa kuidiridza mazuva ese maviri kusvika matatu mumamiriro ekunze anodziya, zvichideredza kuwanda kwematsutso nemuchando.
Chinhu chikuru ndechekuchengetedza substrate nguva dzose kunyorova zvishoma asi kusambozara nemvuraKurega ivhu richioma zvachose kunogona kurikuvadza, asi kuramba rakanyorova nguva dzose kunokonzerawo matambudziko. Gadzirisa nguva yekudiridza zvichienderana netembiricha uye kuti unoona nekukurumidza sei chikamu chepamusoro chevhu chichioma.
Nezvemunyoreri, Areca anotenda fetereza yemwedzi wega wega yezvirimwa zvemunzvimbo dzinopisa kana zvemukati Isai fetereza muchirimo nemuzhizha. Izvi zvinoita kuti irambe yakasimba, ine mashizha akasvibira uye chitarisiko chakanaka kwazvo. Mumatsutso nemuchando, inogona kusiiwa isina fetereza.
Pakati pematambudziko anowanzoitika muAreca ndeaya: matipi emashizha matsvukuMatambudziko aya anowanzo kukonzerwa nenzvimbo yakaoma zvakanyanya kana kudiridza zvakanyanya. Kana mhepo yakaoma, isa mhute nguva nenguva; kana uchifungidzira kuti mvura yakawandisa, tarisa mvura iri muhari uye deredza kudiridza kakawanda.
Kana iyo Mashizha anoratidza ruvara rweyeroZvinokurudzirwa kuti uongorore pasi pemashizha kuti uone kana paine zvipembenene. Kana mashizha epasi atsvuka uye chirimwa chiri kuwana zuva rakawanda, zvinogona kunge zvichikonzerwa nezuva rakawandisa; kana zvakadaro, bvisa mashizha akakuvara zvakanyanya wobva waendesa chirimwa kunzvimbo ine chiedza chakapfava zvishoma.
Kuchekerera nekuchengetedza mashizha
Kuchekerera miti yemichindwe mumba kunonyanya kutarisisa runako nekuchena pane kuumba chimiro chayo. Hazvikurudzirwi kubvisa mashizha matema achiri munyoro.nekuti chirimwa chinoda kuti chiite photosynthesis uye chirambe chakasimba.
Chinhu chakakodzera kuita kungobvisa mashizha akaoma zvachose, akakuvara zvakanyanya kana kuti ane chirwereMativi matsvuku anogonawo kuchekwa zvakanaka kana achikanganisa chitarisiko chose, asi pasina kucheka shizha rose nehasha kana mamwe achiri mumamiriro akanaka.
Kuti ucheke, zvakakosha kushandisa chigero kana mapanga akapinza uye akacheneswaIzvi zvinoita kuti maronda acheneswe uye zvinoderedza njodzi yekutapurirana kwezvirwere. Kuchekwa kwacho kunoitwa pedyo nenzvimbo inonamatira shizha, pasina kukuvadza hunde kana nzvimbo iri pakati pekukura, izvo zvakakosha kumiti mizhinji yemichindwe.
Kana miti yemichindwe yakareba kwazvo iri panze, kuchekerera miti kunova basa rine njodzi uye kazhinji kunoda vashandi vane hunyanzvi. Nerombo rakanaka, tinowanzo shanda nemiti iri nyore kushandisa, saka kugadzirisa zvinhu zvishoma kunogona kuitwa nemunhu wese anofarira miti iyi nehanya.
Transplanting uye repotting
Miti yemichindwe iri mumba ine midzi iyo, nekufamba kwenguva, Inozadza zvizere huwandu hwehari yemaruvaKana midzi yatanga kubuda mumakomba emvura kana pamusoro, chiratidzo chekuti chirimwa chinofanira kudzvanywazve.
Zvakanaka, unofanira kuisira mbeu panzvimbo imwe chete. pakutanga kwechirimoIzvi zvinoitika kana tembiricha yatanga kukwira uye muti wemuchindwe wagadzirira kukura patsva. Panguva ino, unonyatsochinja kune substrate itsva uye midzi inokura zviri nyore.
Ipfungwa yakanaka kusarudza poto yemaruva saizi imwe chete kana mbiri chete dzakakura kupfuura yekare, dzine dhayamita inosvika 3-4 cm yakakuraKana ukaiisa mumudziyo wakakura zvakanyanya, pasita yakanyorova yakawanda icharamba yakakomberedza midzi, zvichiwedzera njodzi yekuzara kwemvura uye kukura kwefungus.
Panguva yekudyara, midzi inofanira kubatwa nokungwarira: Midzi yemiti yemichindwe yakawanda inotetepa uye haigone kumira zvakanaka kana ikangoerekana yatyoka.Chirimwa chinoiswa pakakwirira sezvakamboitwa kare, chakazadzwa nemusanganiswa wepasi pevhu uye chakapfava kuti chibvise mapombi emhepo.
Mushure mekudzoreredza, zvinokurudzirwa Diridza zvakanaka woisa muti wemuchindwe panzvimbo ine chiedza chakapfava, uchidzivirira chiedza chezuva chakanyanya. kwemazuva mashoma kuti ikwanise kupora kubva mukushushikana kwaingangoitika nekuda kwekuisirwa chibereko.
Zvipembenene zvakanyanya uye zvirwere
Miti yemichindwe iri mumba, kana ikachengetwa zvakanaka, inowanzosimba. Kunyangwe zvakadaro, inogona kukanganiswa ne zvipembenene zvakaita se mealybugs, aphids uye mites (semuenzaniso, spider mites)kunyanya kana chirimwa chisina simba nekuda kwekushaikwa kwemvura yakakwana, kushaya zvinovaka muviri, kana kuti nzvimbo yakaoma zvakanyanya.
Zvipembenene izvi zvinowanzovanda pasi pemashizha, mutsinga, uye mune dzimwe nzvimbo dzakachengetedzwa. Zvinogona kukonzera kutsvuka, kushanduka uye kusasimba kwemashizhaKuongororwa maziso nguva dzose kunobatsira kuona maziso acho achiri kutanga, panguva yaari nyore kudzora.
Mukurwisa kudiki, kazhinji zvinokwana Chenesa mashizha nejira rakanyorova, uchiisa mvura nesipo shoma isina kunyorova. kana kushandisa mishonga isina kusimba inokurudzirwa pazvirimwa zvemumba. Kana paine utachiona hwakanyanya, mushonga chaiwo ungadikanwa, uchigara uchiremekedza mirairo yekuchengetedza yechigadzirwa.
Chimwe chinokonzera matambudziko ihowa dzinoonekwa nekuda kwe Hunyoro hwakanyanya mu substrate uye mhepo isina kunakaDzinozviratidza muchimiro chemidzi yakasviba, kunhuwa kwakashata, kusiya yero iyoyo pasina chikonzero chakajeka uye kuoma kunyangwe ivhu rakanyorova zvakanyanya.
Nzira yakanakisisa yekudzivirira ndeyekuchengetedza Kubvisa mvura yakawanda muhari, usadire mvura yakawanda muhari uye kubvisa zvinhu zvipenyu zvinoora pamusoro pevhu. Kana sampuli ikakanganiswa zvakanyanya, zvingava zvakakosha kuichinja kuita vhu idzva, rine mhepo yakawanda uye kugadzirisa zvakasimba nguva yekudiridza.
Munzvimbo dzine zvipembenene zvemumichindwe zvakakomba uye zvinodzorwa (zvakadai sered palm weevil mumhando dzakasiyana dzekunze), zvakakosha Tevedzera mazano nemitemo yekuchengetedzwa kwemiti munharaundaHazviwanzoitiki kubata mhando idzi dzezvipembenene mumba, asi zvinokurudzirwa kuziva kana uinewo miti yemichindwe mubindu rako kana pateranda yako.
Kana matanho ese aya ekutarisira akagadziriswa zvakanaka—chiedza chakakwana, kudiridza kwakaringana, substrate yakanaka, fetereza shoma panguva yekukura, uye kutarisa zvipembenene nguva nenguva—miti yemichindwe iri mumba inogona kukura. midziyo yekushongedza inogara kwenguva refu inozadza imba nemiti yakasvibira uye nzvimbo inoyevedza yemunzvimbo dzinopisa uye maitiro ekunze, pasina kuda basa rakaoma rekurima kana ruzivo rwepamusoro.
