Kugadzirisa sherufu yekare yemapuranga kana kugadzirisa imwe itsva kunogona kushandura zvachose chero kona yeimba yako. Kupenda pasherufu hakusi kungovandudza chitarisiko chayo, asiwo kunodzivirira kubva pakupfeka, unyoro, nemigumisiro yenguva. Kana iwe uchida kuti sherufu yako ienderane nekushongedza kwemba yako, kana kungoda kupa hupenyu hwechipiri kune iyo yakakanganwa fenicha, kuziva kuipenda nemazvo ndiko kwakakosha.
Mugwaro iri, tinokuratidza zvese zvaunoda kupenda sherufu yemapuranga zvakadzama, nhanho nhanho, kusanganisira matipi, matipi, zvinokurudzirwa zvinhu, uye zvikanganiso zvekudzivisa. Kunyangwe iwe uri wekutanga kana ane ruzivo DIYer, pano iwe unowana-ku-zvino, akajeka, uye anoshanda ruzivo rwakaunganidzwa kubva kune nyanzvi uye akavimbika masosi ekukubatsira iwe kuzadzisa inyanzvi uye inogara kwenguva refu kupedzisa kweprojekiti yako.
Sei zvakakosha kupenda sherufu yehuni?
Kupenda sherufu yehuni ine zvinoshanda, aesthetic uye zvakatipoteredza zvakanakira. Kubva pakuona kwekushongedza, zvinokubvumira kuti ugadzirise ruvara uye kupera kwesherufu kuti uenderane nedzimwe fenicha yako kana maitiro ezvino. Uyezve, kuisa pendi yakakodzera kana kurapwa kunowedzera kusimba kwayo uye kuramba kune unyoro, huruva, uye kugogodza kudiki kwezuva nezuva.
Chimwe chinhu chekusimbisa ndechekuti Kuvandudza fenicha nependi inzira yakagadzikana yekushandisa zvakare nekushandisa zvakare zviwanikwa., kudzivirira kuparara uye kukanganisa kwezvakatipoteredza kwekurasa fenicha muchimiro chakanaka. Sherufu yakanyatso pendi inogona kuwanazve inoyevedza uye inoshanda kukosha kwayo kwemakore mazhinji.
Zvinhu zvakakosha uye zvishandiso
Nhanho yekutanga ndeye unganidza zvinhu zvakakodzera. Kusarudza zvigadzirwa uye maturusi akakodzera kuchaita mutsauko mumhedzisiro yekupedzisira:
- Sandpaper (zviyo zvakanaka kana zvepakati, zvichienderana nemamiriro ehuni).
- Micheka yakachena, yakapfava kuchenesa uye kubvisa guruva.
- huni putty, kana pakatsemuka kana kusakwana.
- Wood primer kana sealer (mvura-based or synthetic, zvichienderana nezvido uye rudzi rwepende).
- Paint kana enamel yakakodzera huni (mvura-based acrylic, synthetic enamel, choko pendi, nezvimwewo).
- Natural bristle paintbrushes, foam rollers, kana, kana uine ruzivo, pfuti yependi.
- Magirovhosi uye kudzivirira kwenzvimbo yebasa (bepa, plastiki kana kadhibhodhi kuchengetedza pasi uye fenicha iri pedyo).
Kufanogadzirira: Kiyi yekupedzisa zvakakwana
Chikamu chekugadzirira ndipo panoitwa zvikanganiso zvakawanda, uye, zvinokatyamadza, ndiyo inonyanya kukosha pakuwana nzvimbo yakatsetseka uye yakanaka kunamatira pendi.
- Kunyatsocheneswa kwepasi: Shandisa jira rakanyorova kubvisa guruva netsvina. Kana huni iine girizi, wakisi inosara, kana mavara akasindimara, shandisa chaiyo yekuchenesa huni uye rega iome zvachose.
- Sanded: Kuisa jecha huni kwakakosha kubvisa makwapa, varnish yekare, kana pendi inosvuura. Shandisa medium grit sandpaper uye pedzisa negrit yakanaka kuti utsvedze. Nguva dzose jecha pamwe chete nezviyo zvehuni kuti udzivise kukwenya kusingadiwi. Mushure mezvo, chenesa guruva rinobuda nemucheka wakaoma kana muchenesi unobatwa nemaoko.
- Kugadzirisa kukanganisa: Kana ukaona makatsemuka, maburi kana machipisi, shandisa huni yehuni uye uite kuti iome. Nyora jecha nzvimbo yakagadziriswa usati waenderera mberi.
Primer application: Zvirinani kunamatira uye yakawanda yunifomu ruvara
Primer kana sealer inhanho yakakosha, kunyangwe dzimwe nguva isingatariswe. Inoshanda kuvhara pores ehuni, kuenzana kutora uye kuita kuti pendi igadzikane..
- Mvura-based primer: Inooma nekukurumidza, haina hwema, uye yakanakira zvirongwa zvemukati. Inopa kunamatira kukuru.
- Synthetic primer: Zvinotora nguva yakareba kuti zviome, asi zvinopa kuomarara kwakanyanya uye kufukidzwa, yakanakira nzvimbo dzine vanhu vakawanda kana kana uchitsvaga kuita kwakanyanya.
Inowedzera mutete, kunyange layer uchishandisa bhurasho kana roller. Chengetedza nguva dzekuomesa dzakaratidzwa nemugadziri usati waisa pendi yekupedzisira. Kana iwe uchipenda pamusoro penzvimbo yakasviba zvakanyanya kana yakatsvuka, rechipiri jasi rekutanga rinogona kubatsira.
Kusarudzwa kwepende kana kupedza
Mhando yepende kana kupera ichasarudza zvose kudzivirira uye aesthetics yesherufu yemapuranga. Dzidza nezvesarudzo huru:
- Mvura-based acrylic enamel: Ndiyo inonyanya kushandiswa sarudzo nhasi. Inoshanda nyore nyore, inomesa nekukurumidza uye inenge isina kunhuhwirira. Yakakwana kune zvemukati uye inowanikwa mumhando dzakasiyana dzemavara uye kupera (matte, satin, gloss).
- Chalk pendi kana pendi yeblackboard effect: Inonyanya kutsvakwa yevintage kana Nordic maitiro ekupedzisa. Inovhara zvakanaka uye inokubvumira kuti uite mumvuri zviyo kana kuisiya ichioneka zvichienderana nehuwandu hwejasi.
- Varnish: Kana iwe uchida kuwedzera huni hwechisikigo paunenge uchidzivirira, sarudza mvura-based varnish (gloss, satin, kana matte).
- Lasur: Inokurudzirwa kuchengetedza masherufu akaoneswa nemamiriro ekunze kana nharaunda dzine hunyoro. Inosimbisa zviyo uye inodzivirira kubva kune UV mwaranzi. Inowanikwa mune rustic finishes.
- Wax uye mafuta: Yechisikigo imwe nzira yekudyisa nekudzivirira, ichishandura zvinyoro nyoro ruvara zvichienderana nerudzi rwakashandiswa (linseed mafuta, walnut wax, nezvimwewo).
Recuerda, que Sarudzo inofanira kuenderana nezvose kushandiswa kwesherufu uye chimiro chauri kutsvaga.. Kana uchizopenda sherufu mukicheni kana yekugezera, sarudza zvinhu zvinodzivirira mwando uye zvinowachika.
Maitiro ekupenda Sherufu: Nhanho-ne-Nhanho Kushandisa
- Iva nechokwadi chokuti primer yakaoma. Usamhanye nhanho iyi, sezvo kuomeswa kusina kukwana kunogona kukanganisa chigumisiro chekupedzisira.
- Isa pende yakasarudzwa mutete, kunyange majasi. Shandisa bhurasho pamitswe uye roller yenzvimbo huru, yakati sandara. Kana ukashandisa pfuti yekupfapfaidza, iite mune mabhachi akareruka, uchisiya iome zvakanaka pakati pemajasi kudzivirira kudonha.
- Tevera kutungamirirwa kwezviyo zvehuni. Izvi zvinobatsira kuti pendi ipinde zviri nani uye kupedzisa kunowedzera zvakasikwa uye nyanzvi.
- Rega chidimbu chimwe nechimwe chiome zvachose sezvakakurudzirwa nemugadziri. Kazhinji, majasi maviri akakwana, asi kana chigadziko chemuvara chakasviba kana iwe uchitsvaga mumvuri wepamusoro wekuvhara, unogona kuisa mamwe mashoma.
- Kana iwe uchitsvaga kupera kwakasimba, shandisa jasi rekupedzisira revarnish yakajeka kana wakisi. Izvi zvinodzivirira pendi, kuita kuti kuchenesa kuve nyore, uye kurebesa hupenyu hwayo, kunyanya kana sherufu ichasangana nemvura, girisi, kana huruva.
Kuomesa nekumirira nguva: Usamhanye
La kushivirira kunokosha kuti uwane chidimbu chakanyatsopendwa chefenicha. Kunyangwe pendi dzakawanda-dzinobva mumvura dzakaoma kusvika pakubata mumaawa matatu kana mana, Inokurudzirwa kusabata kana kuisa zvinhu pasherufu kweinenge 24-48 maawa., kuve nechokwadi chekurapa kwakakwana uye kudzivirira mavanga etsaona kana kukwesha. Kana zvakatipoteredza zvinyoro, wedzera nguva idzi.
Kutarisira uye kuchengetedza masherufu akapendwa
Kana sherufu yaoma zvachose uye yapora, Kuchengetedza kuchave kushoma kana wakashandisa zvemhando yepamusoro. Ingopukuta guruva nejira rakanyorova zvishoma. Dzivisa hutsinye kuchenesa zvigadzirwa zvinogona kukuvadza pendi layer. Kana chero kukwesha kana kucheka kukaitika nekushandisa, bata kumusoro nechigadzirwa chimwe chete kuchengetedza dziviriro uye aesthetics sekunge raive zuva rekutanga..
Mazano anoshanda uye zvikanganiso zvinowanzoitika
- Chengetedza nzvimbo yako yebasa kuvhara pasi nefenicha iri pedyo usati watanga. Shandisa masking tepi kuvhara nzvimbo dzausingade kupenda.
- Usasvetuka danho rekuita jecha kana kuti pre-kuchenesa.. Ndivo kiyi yekudzivirira matambudziko ekunamatira uye kusaenzana kupera.
- Remekedza nguva dzakatarwa dzekuomesa nemugadziri wega wega, zvese zvekutanga uye zvepende uye varnish.
- Shanda munzvimbo dzinofefeterwa zvakanaka kudzivirira kufema mhute uye kuve nechokwadi chekuoma kwakakodzera.
- Sarudza kupedzisa maererano nekushandiswa kwesherufu: Satin kana gloss kupera kuchaita kuti zvive nyore kuchenesa kana uri kuishandisa kumabhuku kana mukicheni; Matte ichapa kutaridzika kwechisikigo asi isingadziviriri kune mavara.
Personalization mazano uye dzimwe nzira
Kupenda masherufu emapuranga kunovhura nyika yezvinogoneka zvekugadzira.. Iwe unogona kutamba nemavara ane fashoni, kugadzira gradients, shandisa matekiniki senge stenciling kugadzira ekushongedza motif, kana kusanganisa pendi nemavarnish kuti uwane yekutanga mhedzisiro. Kusanganisa mapedzisiro akasiyana, akadai seruvara rwechigadziko uye jasi rekupedzisira revhavha inodzivirira, yakanakira kuwedzera hunhu uchiita kuti kugadzirisa kuve nyore.
Vamwe vashandisi uye nyanzvi vanokurudzira, kunze kwekupenda, kuedza maitiro echisikigo nekuwedzera mafuta (semafuta emucheka) kana tinted waxes kuti uwane toni dzetsika uye kupera kwenguva refu. Kana iwe uchida kutarisa kwakashungurudzika, iwe unogona kusarudza kureruka jecha mushure mekupenda kuratidza yepakutanga yehuni tsanga.
Zvakadini kana sherufu yakagadzirwa nevhanishi kana matanda ekare?
Kana sherufu yatove varnished, yakapendwa kana iine mitsetse yemishonga yekare, jecha rinotonyanya kukosha. Iyo jasi repamusoro richada kubviswa zvachose kuti ive nechokwadi chekunamatira kweiyo primer nyowani uye pendi. Kana nzvimbo yacho yakanyanya kukuvadzwa, tanga washandisa medium-grit sandpaper kuti ubvise varnish yekare kana pendi, uye upedze nejecha rakanaka kuti usiye pasi rakatsetseka.
Kune akakuvadzwa huni dzakapendwa, unogona zvakare kushandisa chaiyo kemikari stripper uye woenderera neyakajairwa kuchenesa matanho, kuzadza kana zvichidikanwa, priming, uye kupenda.
Nguva yekusarudza varnish, tsvina, kana wakisi panzvimbo yepende
Kana chinangwa chako hachisi kuvhara zvachose chimiro chehuni, asi simbisa kunaka kwayo uye, panguva imwechete, chengetedza, sarudza iyo varnish yakajeka, tsvina kana wakisi yakasikwa. Mazuva ano mavarnish emvura ane magumo kubva pamate kusvika kune anopenya, uye anofambisa zvakanyanya kuchenesa midziyo. Lasur, kune rumwe rutivi, yakanakira fenicha inogona kuiswa pamateru akavharwa, sezvo inodzivirira kubva pakunyorova uye nechiedza chezuva.
Mawakisi, kunyanya ane mavara (walnut wax, bhitumene yeJudhiya, nezvimwewo), akakwana kune avo vari kutsvaga kubata kwakapfava, kupenya kwechisikigo, uye kuchengetedzwa kwakareruka, nepo vachiremekedza rustic uye kudziya kutaridzika kwehuni yakasimba.
Chii chandinoita kana ndichida kuchinja ruvara gare gare?
Chimwe chezvakanakira maitiro aya ndechekuti kuchengetedza uye kuchinja kwemavara kuri nyore.. Ingochenesa pasi, jecha zvishoma, uye shandisazve pendi yakasarudzwa uchitevera matanho ari pamusoro. Iyo sherufu yemapuranga inogona kugadziridzwa kakawanda mukati mehupenyu hwayo, ichiita sarudzo inogoneka uye inogoneka kune chero imba.
Nekugadzirira kwakaringana, sarudzo chaiyo yezvigadzirwa, uye nhanho shoma dzakaitwa zvakanaka, zvinokwanisika kuvandudza, kuchengetedza, uye kugadzirisa chero sherufu yemapuranga, kurebesa kushandiswa kwayo uye kushandura mamiriro eimba yako. Nekutevera zano riri mugwaro iri, iwe unowana mhedzisiro yehunyanzvi uye kuona kuti sherufu yako inova chikamu chakakosha chekushongedza kwako kwenguva yakareba.