Berere remapuranga inzira inoshamisa yekunakidzwa nekunze, asi pasina kutarisirwa kwakakodzera, rinogona kutambura nezuva, mvura, uye kushanduka kwekushisa. Nokufamba kwenguva, nzvimbo yacho inorasikirwa nemuvara wayo, mitswe inooneka, uye kupera kwepakutanga kunowedzera kuipa. Kuti izvi zvisaitike, zvakakosha kuziva berere rako zvakanaka. Nzira yekupenda vheranda yehuni uye kuidzivirira kubva kune zvinhu nehurongwa hwakakodzera uye zvigadzirwa, uye nokudaro kuwedzera hupenyu hwayo hunobatsira kwemakore mazhinji.
Mashoko akanaka ndeokuti nhasi kune zvigadziriso zvinoshanda zvekuchengetedza huni kunze: pendi, mavara, mavhanishi, oiri, uye zvinodzivirira. Kusarudza iyo yakanyatsokodzera sisitimu zvinoenderana nemamiriro ehuni, inodiwa inoyevedza maitiro, uye nhanho yekuratidzwa kwemamiriro ekunze. Nekugadzirira kwekungwarira, nhanho-ne-nhanho application, uye kugara uchigadzirisa, Berere rako rinoramba hunyoro, UV mwaranzi uye kupfeka uye kubvaruka pasina kurasikirwa nerunako.
Chii chinoitika kuhuni pavharanda rekunze?
Huni chinhu chipenyu: inotora uye inoburitsa unyoro, inowedzera uye inobvumira. Uku kusimba kwechisikigo, kwakasanganiswa nemwaranzi yeUV, kunokonzera kushanduka, kutsemuka, uye kufamba, uye zvakare inofambisa kukura kwefungi uye mold munzvimbo dzine hunyoro kana dzisina mhepo. Kuti umise izvi, unoda chengetedza kubva kuchiedza chezuva nemvura, kuderedza unyoro ingress uye kuvhara ultraviolet kukuvara.
Nzvimbo uye dhizaini inoitawo basa rakakosha. Kurembera kwerupo, gonhi rakadzoserwa, kana mbiru dzakasimudzwa pachigadziko cheminerari dzinoderedza kunaya kwemvura yakananga uye kupfachuka. Ingave yakaitwa kubva padanho reprojekiti kana kuburikidza nekuvandudzwa kudiki, aya matanho ekuvaka ndiwo ekutanga chipingamupinyi, uye kana asanganiswa nekupedzisa kwakanaka. wedzerai kusimba kweberere pasina kuomesa kuchengetedza.
Mhando yehuni inokosha. Zvisikwa zvinogara kwenguva refu (muoki, chestnut, acacia, larch, kana tropical mhando seiroko uye teak) inoshingirira kumamiriro ekunze. Kunyange zvakadaro, kunyange nematanda asingagadziriswi, kuchengetedza nzira yakakodzera yekupedzisa ndiyo inokosha. Chipfeko chakanyatsosarudzwa uye chinoshandiswa zvakanaka inodzivirira kuomesa, kuchena uye kurwisa kwebiological, uye inofambisa kupendazve mune ramangwana.
Sarudza nzira yekudzivirira: pendi, tsvina, varnish kana mafuta
Haasi ese anopedzisa anoita zvakafanana kunze. Iko kune yakavharwa-pore (pendi uye varnishes) uye yakavhurika-pore (mavara uye mamwe mafuta) inopera. Kunzwisisa kusiyana kwavo kunokubvumira kuti uenzanise aesthetics, kudzivirira, uye kugadzirisa. Kazhinji kutaura, pendi inovhara uye chisimbiso, varnishes inoumba firimu rakajeka, uye mavara nemafuta Vanopa pamuviri pasina kuvhara pore yehuni.
Pendi yekunze kana enamel
Iyo pendi inogadzira chipingamupinyi chinoshanda pamvura nemwaranzi yeUV nekuda kwekupfeka kwayo uye pigment. Yakanakira zvinhu zvakaita semapuranga facades kana ye kupenda madziro ekunze, mahwindo, kana mbiru dzepavharanda, chero bedzi huni huchinzwika uye kushandiswa kwacho kwakarurama. Inotengeswa mumvura kana zvigadziko zvinonyungudutsa uye ine magumo akasiyana-siyana: matte, satin kana glossy, saka unogona kugadzirisa kutaridzika kwekupedzisira kune zvaunoda.
Kana ukasarudza pendi-based pendi, kusimba kwavo ikozvino kunokwikwidzana neyakagadziriswa-based formulations, ine mukana wekuomesa nekukurumidza uye kubvumira maturusi kucheneswa nemvura. Acrylic kana polyurethane resin pendi inopa simba uye kusimba. Oil-based pendi (yakasikwa yakagadzirwa) inonyanya kufema, kunyange zvazvo inogona kubudisa zvishoma zvishoma zveVOCs; chero zvakadaro, Imwe neimwe mhuri yependi ine nzvimbo yayo kunze kana ikashandiswa zvakanaka uye ikachengetwa.
Zvakakosha: Panzvimbo dzakafumurwa zvakanyanya nekunyorova (nzvimbo dzakachinjika, fenzi dzinounganidza mvura, pasi), firimu rinogona kutsemuka munguva pfupi kana gare gare. Kana iyo enamel inotsemuka kana peels, hapana mapfupi: jecha kana kunyatsobvisa kunodiwa kuti uvandudze. Naizvozvo, inowanzokurudzirwa kune dhizaini kana vharanda pasi. vhura pores semavara kana mafuta mafirimu asati avharwa.
Vhura mavara epore kana varnishes
Iyo tsvina inodzivirira pasina kugadzira firimu rakaoma. Inopinda muhuni, ichisiya pores yakazaruka uye ichibvumira kufema, kuitira kuti kunyorova kurege kuputsa mutsara. Nekuona, inogona kupenya kana semi-pachena, ichiratidza zviyo zvine chimiro chechisikigo. Mukuwedzera, mavara mazhinji anobatanidza pigment, UV mafirita uye biocides izvo zvinovandudza kupikisa kwavo kuzuva uye hunyoro.
Kuchengetedza kuri nyore: nejecha rakareruka kuti ritsvedze uye rakachena, unogona kuisa jasi idzva pasina kubvisa. Zvichienderana nekuratidzwa uye inzwi, repainting inowanzoitwa makore ose 2-5. Kune zvimiro zvekumusoro zvakaita sematanda uye sirin'i, mafomati egel anodzivirira kudonha, nepo zvinwiwa zvinokurumidza pazvimedu zvakamira; muzviitiko zvese izvi, haina kusvuura kana kutsemuka nekufamba kwenguva, iyo inobatsira zvikuru pamusoro pemafirimu akavharwa.
Exterior varnishes (firimu rakajeka)
Mavarnish ekunze anogadzira firimu rakaoma, rakajeka. Vanokubvumira kuti uone zviyo, asi nekufamba kwenguva vangave vasingatevedzeri kufamba kwehuni uye pakupedzisira kuputika kana kuratidzwa kune kutonhora kwakanyanya. Yakananga magadzirirwo, akadai semarine varnish ine UV absorbers kana pigments, inowedzera kusimba kwavo; zvisinei, nyanzvi dzakawanda nhasi dzinoda mavara munzvimbo dzakashama zvikuru nekuda kwekureruka kwayo kugadzirisa.
Mafuta ekunze
Pasi pezita rokuti "mafuta" kune nyika mbiri. Mafuta akachena (linseed, tung, nezvimwewo) haagadziri firimu uye anofema, asi haapi kudzivirirwa kweUV uye kudzivirira kwakanyanya kune fungi; pasi pekuratidzwa kwakanyanya, vanonyangarika nekukurumidza. Kusiyana neizvi, mafuta akagadzirirwa kushandiswa kwekunze anosanganisira sunscreens, fungicides uye drying agents izvo zvakanyanya kuwedzera kusimba kwavo.
Mafuta eteki ndeyemhando yehuni dzinopisa (asi haisi yega teak uye haibvi pamuti iwoyo). Inodyisa, inowedzera, uye inodzivirira, nekushanda kwakapfava: pukuta guruva nemucheka wakanyorova, shandisa nesiponji kana bhurashi, rega itore, uye shandisa zvakare. Kune zvakare mafuta asina ruvara ane UV dziviriro yakavakirwa pamafuta emiriwo, akagadzirirwa kukurumidza kugadzirisa pasina hutsinye sanding.
Impregnating uye kuchengetedza mari
Aya haasi ekupedzisira, asi majasi epasi anopa kudzivirira kubva kune fungi uye zvipembenene zvinodya huni. Iwo anoiswa pamberi pemavara, varnish, kana pendi uye anovandudza adhesion uye kuita kweanotevera majasi. Pazvidimbu zvakafumuka zvakanyanya (senge fenzi), vamwe vanhu vanosarudza majasi akati wandei eprimer chete kufambisa kugadzirisa kweramangwana, sezvo. Haagadziri firimu uye haabvisike.
Mamwe magadzirirwo chaiwo
Mamwe makambani anopa mvura-based "cream" wax emulsions yekunze: ndeye hydrophobic, inofema, ine pigmented yakanyanya, uye yakagadzirirwa zvinhu zvakamira senge facades, shedhi, kana pergolas. Inogona kushandiswa nezwi rakadzika kana kunyungudutswa neayo masisitimu anopfava kuti awane kupenya uko zviyo zvinoramba zvichionekwa. Mhuri iyi inovhara mukaha pakati pemavara nependi yechinyakare, ichipa kudzoreredza kukuru kwemvura nekupedza chaiko.
Gadzirira uye gadzirisa vharanda usati wapenda
Hwaro hwebudiriro huri mukugadzirira. Tanga nekuongorora mamiriro acho ezvinhu: kana paine makatsemuka, kuputika, kana mazino, zvizadze nemapuranga, rega zviome, uye jecha kusvikira ratsetseka. Kana huni yakakuvadzwa zvakanyanya, ipfungwa yakanaka kushandisa chidziviriro chekudzivirira usati wapedza kusimbisa nzvimbo pamusoro pezvipembenene zvehuni uye fungi. Pazvipfeko zvekare, zvakaora, bvisa nzvimbo dzakasununguka ne scraper uye sandpaper; kana paine kupararira kwakapararira kweiyo enamel yekare, bvisa kana jecha zvakakwana kusvikira tsigiro yakasimba.
Nyatsochenesa tsvina neguruva. Kune huni husina kana kuvhurika, kushandisa yekuzadza / sealer inovandudza kufanana uye inomisa kupera kupfeka. Dzivirira Hardware nenzvimbo dzausingade kupenda ne masking tepi. Iyo huni inofanira kunge yakaoma (kudzivisa kupenda mushure memvura kana mushure mokunge masasa anaya pairi), uye zvakanakisisa kushanda pane kutonhora. pasina zuva rakananga kana mhepo ine simba, kukurudzira kuomeswa kwakakodzera.
Kuisa jecha nyaya: kazhinji, grit yepakati pekutanga jecha uye grit yakatsetseka kuti isiye pasi yakatsetseka isati yapenda. Pamavharanda, rectangular kana delta orbital sander inopa chaiyo mumakona uye pamwe nenjanji. Kune mapurojekiti madiki, mousse-mhando sandpaper inoshanda chaizvo. Mushure mekuita jecha, gara uchibvisa guruva nebhurasho, vacuum cleaner, uye jira rakanyorova zvishoma; ipapo chete iwe uchawana optimal adhesion of the coating.
Nhanho nenhanho: Maitiro ekupenda vharanda rehuni
- Yekutanga kuchenesa uye jecha: Inobvisa tsvina, pendi yakasununguka, uye nzvimbo dzakasimudzwa. Majecha kunzvimbo yakatsetseka, yakasungwa.
- Kudzivirirwa kwenzvimbo dziri pedyo: Tepi kubva pahardware, pasi, uye madziro. Shanda zvakarongeka kuti usatsika panzvimbo ichangobva kupendwa.
- Protective Fund: Kana huni husina kudzivirirwa kana munzvimbo ine hunyoro hwepamusoro, shandisa biocidal impregnator. Kune mhandara huni, zvakare funga nezve pore filler.
- Yekutanga jasi rekupedzisira rakasarudzwa: Stain, enamel, kana varnish, sezvaunoda. Inovhara pasina puddling, nguva dzose munzira yezviyo.
- Chiedza jecha pakati pejasi: Musanganiswa wakanaka unobvisa zviyo uye unovandudza kunamatira. Bvisa hupfu usati waenderera mberi.
- Ruoko rwechipiri: Cherechedza nguva yekuomesa kwemugadziri. Kune akawanda-pamusoro pepende, majasi maviri anowanzo kukwana; nokuda kwemavara, gadzirisa maererano nekuratidzwa.
Pasimbi, mbiru, uye matinji, bhurasho rependi remhando yepamusoro rinobatsira kupinda mumakona; pakuvhara, microfiber roller inosiya jasi rakafanana, risina mitsetse; kune sirin'i mapuranga kana soffit yedanda, tsvina yegel inoderedza kudonha. Pakushongedza kana vharanda pasi, tungamira yakavhurika-pore masisitimu (mavara kana ekunze oiri), ayo Ivo havazonyunguduke kunyangwe mumigwagwa nemumvura.
Multi-surface vs. stain: nguva yekusarudza imwe neimwe
Kana iwe uchida kupedzisa kwakafanana opaque neruvara rwakasimba uye nzvimbo yakatsetseka, yakawanda-yepamusoro glazes ndiyo sarudzo. Vanovhara zvachose zviyo uye vanobvumira zvidimbu zvakasiyana-siyana kuti zvive zvakabatana. Mumamiriro ezvinhu akanaka uye pasi pekuratidzwa kwakanaka, kushorwa kwavo kwezuva kunogona kuve kwakakwira, kusvika kwenguva refu pasina kutsvuka. Zvisinei, apo firimu rinoputika, kuchengetedza kunodiwa. jecha kana kubvisa zvachose usati wapenda patsva.
Kana iwe uchida kutarisa kwechisikigo kunoratidza zviyo, nekunzwa kwehuni hwechokwadi, sarudza mavara. Dzinopa chikafu, pigment, uye inodzivirira apo ichibvumira kufema. Kugadzirisa kuri nyore: kuchenesa, jecha rakareruka, uye jasi idzva makore ese 2-5 zvichienderana nemamiriro ekunze uye maitiro. Iyi sarudzo inonyanya kubatsira pavharanda ine vertical zvidimbu uye sirin'i, sezvazviri hapana chipping inoumbwa izvo zvinoparadza zvese.
Mazano ekushandisa kune mhedzisiro yehunyanzvi
Shanda muzvikamu uye kunyorova-pa-kunyorova kudzivirira kupindirana kwakapinza. Paridza chigadzirwa pasina kuwandisa: majasi akati wandei anopa dziviriro iri nani pane imwe gobvu. Remekedza nguva yekuomesa, tembiricha, uye hunyoro hwepakati hunokurudzirwa nemugadziri. Uye dzivisa kudhirowa muchiedza chezuva, sezvo ichioma nekukasika. inodzivirira anchoring uye inogona kusiya mavanga.
Kune miti yakaoma kwazvo yehuni, ita pre-bvunzo; dzimwe nguva mutsigiri wekunamatira kana kuwedzera hutsinye sanding inokurudzirwa kuvhura ma pores. Munzvimbo dzine madiridziro emvura kana mhepo yegungwa, sarudza zvigadzirwa zvine UV yakakwira uye kudzivirira kwemvura, uye funga nezve pigmented shades (pigment inopa dziviriro iri nani pane isina ruvara). Zvakare, ona kuti iyo yakasarudzwa system yakakodzera. yakakodzera kushandiswa kwekunze uye inopindirana pakati pezvikamu.
Zvikamu uye zvinopedzisa: mvura-yakavakirwa, solvent-based, matte kana satin
Mune pendi uye varnishes, iwe uchawana mvura-based kana solvent-based sarudzo. Iyo yekare inofambisa kuchenesa uye kuderedza kubudiswa; vekupedzisira vachiripo mune mamwe masisitimu nekuda kwemaitiro avo chaiwo. Kuti utarise kwekupedzisira, sarudza pakati pematte (yakawanda yakasikwa), satin (yakadzikama), kana gloss (yakanyanya kuratidza). Mune mavara, huwandu hunobva kune hunenge husina ruvara kusvika kune opaque mavara, kusanganisira semi-pachena. kuwedzera zviyo nema nuances akasiyana.
Kune zvakare emhando yepamusoro-single-component masisitimu uye yakakwirira-solis imwe-jasi mhinduro dzakagadzirirwa kukurumidza kuvaka. Uye, seimwe yakasarudzika imwe nzira, mvura-based wax creams inopa inoyevedza hydrophobic coating pamadziro akatwasuka paunenge uchitsvaga kupera. Kunyanya kudzinga uye kugadzirisa agile.
Mari, biocides uye kuchengetedzwa kwehuni
Miregnant ine fungicides uye zvipembenene zvekushandisa zvekushongedza ndiyo inishuwarenzi isingaonekwe yemavharanda munzvimbo dzine njodzi. Ivo vanoita senge primer, inodzikamisa iyo substrate, uye inovandudza mashandiro ekupedzisira kunotevera. Zvishandise kunyanya pamapuranga akapfava kana kana waona zvigwere kana nzvimbo dzakapfava. Rangarira kuti ivo havasi kutsiva kupedzisa, asi vanogona kurebesa hupenyu hwehurongwa hwese.
Ndezvipi zvikamu zvevharanda uye kunze zvinofanira kuchengetedzwa?
Mukuwedzera kumbiru, simbi, uye sirin’i dzeberere, kune zvinhu zvakawanda zvemapuranga zvakapoteredza denderedzwa reimba zvinofanira kuchengetedzwa: masinhi, magonhi namahwindo, zvivhariso, mapofu, fenzi nefenzi, matinji, mashedhi, uye fenicha yebindu. Nechifukidziro chakakodzera, unovandudza chitarisiko uye unowedzera kusimba pamusoro pemamiriro ekunze ezhizha, madutu kana mwando wekudiridza.
- Facades uye cladding: mavara ane pigmented kana makirimu ewakisi emhando dzakanyatsobuda pachena.
- Masuo nemahwindo: mvura-yakavakirwa enamels kana lasur masisitimu zvinoenderana neinoda aesthetic.
- Fenzi nemafenzi: vhura pore kuitira nyore kugadzirisa pasina chipping.
- Furnicha nematumba: kunze mafuta kana mavara; enamel kana ruvara rwakasimba ruchidikanwa.
Ruvara, mamiriro ekunze uye kunyaradza kwekupisa
Ruvara runokanganisa nyaradzo. Mavara akajeka anoratidza chiedza chezuva uye anobatsira kuchengetedza nzvimbo dzakavharwa dzichitonhorera; mavara akasviba anotora kupisa uye anogona kupisa nzvimbo nenzvimbo. Mumamiriro okunze anodziya, funga mavara akareruka panzvimbo dzine zuva zvakanyanya. Munzvimbo dzemakomo marefu kana nechiedza chezuva chakanyanya, Pigmented shades inopa zvirinani kuchengetedzwa kweUV kuti zvinopedzisa hazvina ruvara zvachose.
Zvishandiso zvinokurudzirwa uye mazano ekushandisa
Shongedza kit nemhando yekugadzira bristle mabhurashi ependi-akavakirwa mvura, mapfupi-murwi microfiber rollers emaenamel uye epakati-murwi rollers yemavara, mabhaketi ane grids, orbital sander uye sandpaper yeakasiyana grits, masking tepi, uye ekudzivirira epurasitiki. Kuti uwane ruzivo uye makona, delta sander inopa chaiyo; kumabasa madiki uye kubata-bata, mousse-mhando sanding sponges Vakasununguka zvikuru.
Usati wavhura chigadzirwa, sanganisa zvakanaka kusvikira pigments iri homogenized. Edzai mumvuri pane zvimedu kana nzvimbo dzakavanzwa. Kana iwe ukapenda majasi akawanda, chengetedza repaint intervals; kana iwe ukazviwedzeredza kamwe kamwe, unogona kurasikirwa nekunamatira pakati pematanho. Uye yeuka: zviri nani "kutambanudza" jasi rakaonda zvakanaka pane kunyura huni; nenzira iyi unonzvenga mitsetse nemakwinya.
Kukanganisa kwakajairika uye nzira yekuzvidzivisa
Kupenda pamusoro pehuni yakanyorova kana yakasviba, kukanganwa kujecha pakati pejasi, kana kusvetuka chidziviriro chekudzivirira pane softwoods zvinowanzokanganisa. Saka vari kushandisa mukati pendi pamusoro exteriors kana kusanganisa zvisingaenderani masisitimu (somuenzaniso, kuenda pamusoro zvikuru akwegura varnish ane enamel pasina primer). Kudzidzivirira kuri nyore: Gadzirira, remekedza technical data sheets uye usamhanye.
Imwe yemhando yepamusoro ndeyekukwikwidzana nemasikati masikati; zviri nani kushanda mangwanani-ngwanani kana manheru, uine mumvuri wakagadzikana. Kana sprinkler irrigation system yako "inonyorovesa" vharanda, igadzirise iyo paunenge uchipenda uye panguva yekuomesa. Uye kana uchigara munzvimbo dzine mhepo yegungwa, sarudza zvigadzirwa zvakagadzirirwa izvi. saline nharaunda uye nemwaranzi yakakwirira.
Brands, hunhu uye kupi kutenga
Kune emhando yepamusoro-soro pamusika wezvikamu zvese: UV-inodzivirira akawanda-epamusoro-epamusoro enamels, mvura- kana mafuta-akavakirwa tsvina ane biocides, marine varnishes ane UV zvinonwisa mvura, oiri ekunze ane mafirita ezuva, uye zvipembenene/fungicidal primers. Vagadziri vane hunyanzvi vanopa mhinduro dzakasimba uye yakakura machati emavara mune matte, satin, kana gloss kupera. Shanyira chitoro chependi chemuno, kwavachakupa zano pane yakanyanya kufanirwa primer uye kupedzisa musanganiswa weberere rako; kuva chigadzirwa chenyanzvi uye zano renyanzvi inoita mutsauko.
Chinokosha ndechokusarudza hurongwa hwakabatana: primer inoenderana, jasi rakakodzera (pende, tsvina, varnish, kana mafuta), uye chirongwa chekugadzirisa chinogadziriswa. Kutevera kutevedzana kwakaringana kwekugadzirira, kushandisa, uye kupendazve, uye kugadzirisa ruvara kune mamiriro ekunze enzvimbo, Berere rako richagara rakanaka uye rakachengetedzwa pasinei nezuva, mvura uye hunyoro kubva pakudiridza.
