Kana tembiricha yadzikira kana kutarisana nekupisa kwakanyanya, chengetedza imba yedu kubva kumadziro uye ruzha rwekunze inova chinhu chekutanga. Zvisinei, vanhu vazhinji havazivi kukosha kwezvinhu zviduku izvi zvinoita mutsauko mukunyaradza uye kushanda nesimba kwedzimba dzavo. Chimwe chezvinhu izvi zvinokosha, kunyange zvazvo zvisingawanzooneki, kuchinja kwemamiriro okunze. Wakamboona mhepo inotonhora ichipinda pasi pegonhi rako kana nepahwindo rako? ?Wakambozvibvunza here kana paine mhinduro iri nyore uye inokwanisika yekuzvidzivirira? Kuziva zvese nezve mamiriro ekunze kunogona kushandura zvakanyanya manzwiro emba yako, kuderedza bhiri rako remagetsi, uye kubatsira kugadzira nharaunda dzinonakidza.
Isa weatherstripping Izvo hazvidi yakakura ruzivo rwehunyanzvi kana kuti mari yakawanda. Muchokwadi, ndeimwe yezvakareruka uye zvakanyanya hupfumi mhinduro kune kunatsiridza thermal uye acoustic insulation yemagonhi nemahwindo, kudzivirira kubuda kwemhepo, huruva, ruzha uye kunyange zvipembenene. Muchinyorwa ichi chese, iwe uchaona chaizvo kuti weatherstripping chii, imhando dzipi dziripo, zvadzinoshandiswa, masarudzire akanyatsokodzera, uye matipi akanakisa ekuisa. Pamusoro pezvo, isu tichaongorora zvinhu zviripo uye zvakanakira kuzvishandisa nemazvo.
Chii chinonzi weatherstrip uye chinoshandiswa chii?
Weatherstrip inonyanya kuchinjika tambo yakagadzirwa nezvinhu rabha, silicone, furo, PVC kana musanganiswa weizvi, iyo inonamirwa kana kuiswa kumicheto yemagonhi nemahwindo. Chinangwa chayo chikuru ndechekuvhara idzo nzvimbo diki dzinowanzosara pakati pefuremu neshizha remikova nemahwindo, maburi ayo anonyura mukati mechando uye nemhepo inopisa yekunze muzhizha.
Paunenge uchiisa weather stripping, chisimbiso chakanyanyisa mhepo chinogadzirwa, zvinobudirira kuderedza kurasikirwa kwesimba uye kuchinjana kwemhepo pakati pemukati nekunze. Nenzira iyi, iwe unogona kuchengetedza yakanyanya kugadzikana tembiricha pamba, izvo zvinoshandura mukushomeka kushandiswa kwekudziya kana mhepo yekudziya uye, nekudaro, a. kuchengetedza zvakananga pane bhiri remagetsi. Uye zvakare, iyo yemamiriro ekunze inoita sechidziviso kurwisa guruva, mhere-mhere inogumbura inobva mumugwagwa, unyoro, uye kunyange kupinda kwezvipembenene kana makonzo maduku.
Kuiswa kwayo kunokurumidza, hakudi kuvakwa kwakaoma kana maturusi, uye inowirirana nemhando dzese dzedzimba nemabhajeti. Nechinyorwa chakareruka chekusasanganisa, unogona kuona shanduko inooneka mukunyaradza uye kunaka kwenzvimbo yemba yako, zvichiita kuti imba yako ive yakanyarara, yakachena.
Mabhenefiti makuru ekuisa weatherstripping pamagonhi nemahwindo
weather stripping kunatsiridza thermal uye acoustic insulation, kuwedzera pakupa hutano uye kugara zvakanaka. Mabhenefiti akakosha ndeaya:
- Kuchengetedza simba: Nekuvhara mapeji uye kuputika, iwe unoderedza kurasikirwa kwekupisa munguva yechando uye kuwedzera kwekupisa muzhizha, kuderedza kudiwa kwekubatidza kupisa kana mhepo inogadzirisa.
- Acoustic kusurukirwa: Vanonyatso kuderedza kupinza kweruzha, kuvandudza kuzorora uye runyararo mukati memba.
- Dziviriro kubva kuguruva, mwando uye zvipembenene: Dzinodzivirira kupinda kwetsvina, mvura pamazuva ekunaya kwemvura uye kupinda kwetumbuyu kana twupukanana.
- Kuisa nyore uye kugadzirisaYakawanda inoiswa mumaminitsi, pasina basa rakaoma, uye inoda kugadziridzwa kushoma.
- Mukurumari uye kurambaZvichienderana nezvinhu, vanogona kugara kubva pa2 kusvika kune anopfuura makore gumi mune zvakanaka.
Muchidimbu, weatherstripping inosimudzira kunyaradza uye kushanda nesimba mumba mako.
Mhando dzemamiriro ekunze zvichienderana nezvinhu uye chimiro
Musika uyu unopa dzakasiyana siyana sarudzo, zvichikubvumidza kuti ugadzirise mhinduro kune yega yega kesi zvichibva pamusuwo kana hwindo, gaka rinovharika, uye nhanho yaunoda yekuisa. Mhando dzinonyanya kuzivikanwa ndeidzi:
Foam weatherstripping: Yakagadzirwa ne polyurethane kana polyethylene, iyo yakanakira kuvhara madiki madiki, kubva 1 kusvika 5 mm. Vanomira pachena nekuda kwemutengo wavo wakaderera, nyore kuisa, uye akasiyana muhukuru uye ukobvu, kunyangwe hupenyu hwavo hunobatsira hunowanzoita makore maviri.
Rubber weatherstrips: Iwo akasimba uye akasimba, akakodzera mapeji e2 kusvika ku5 mm. Inowanikwa mune maumbirwo akadai seD, P, E kana U, ivo vanowanzozvinamira uye vanomira kunze kwekuchinjika kwavo uye kugona kuisa chisimbiso, kupikisa kutonhora kwakanyanya, kubuda kwezuva uye makemikari agents zvichienderana nerudzi rwerubha (EPDM, NBR, SBR). Kuti uwedzere simba, iwe unogona zvakare kutarisa maitiro ekuvandudza insulation nezvikamu izvi mune zvimwe zvine hukama zvinyorwa.
Silicone weatherstrips: Vanopa kupikisa kukuru kwenguva refu, kwakakodzera kuvhura kusvika ku7 mm, nehupenyu hwebasa remakore gumi kusvika ku10, pasina kuputika kana kukanganisa.
PVC weatherstripping: Mushanduro dzakaoma, dzinochinjika kana dzakawedzerwa, dzinogona kuvhara mapundu anosvika makumi matatu emamirimita uye dzakanakira magonhi ekupinda uye ekunze nzvimbo dzekupinda, dzichipa yakanaka yekuvharisa uye kuramba.
Brush weatherstripping: Inosanganisira bristles inoshanduka uye inobatsira pamagonhi anotsvedza, pasi pemagonhi kuvhara madhiramu, guruva uye zvipembenene, uye kunyange pamapofu nemagaraji.
Tubular weatherstrips: Yakagadzirwa ne-flexible rubber kana silicone tubes, yakakodzera kuzadza mapeji makuru, kupa chisimbiso chinoshanda.
Metal profile weatherstrips: Vanosanganisa chigadziko chesimbi nerabha kana bhurashi, yakanakira magonhi ekunze uye nzvimbo dzinodiwa kuramba.
Magnetic weatherstripping: Vanoshandisa magineti kuve nechokwadi chekuvharika kwakasimba pamagonhi esimbi kana mahwindo, zvichishanda pasimbi kana simbi.
Mhando yega yega inopa zvakanakira, saka ipfungwa yakanaka kuongorora maitiro enzvimbo usati wasarudza imwe kana imwe.
Mhando dzakajairika dzemamiriro ekunze uye kuti imwe neimwe inoshandiswa sei
Mukuwedzera kune zvinhu, chimiro ye weatherstrip inokanganisa basa rayo. Zvinonyanyozivikanwa ndezvi:
- D-shaped weatherstrip: Inokurudzirwa kutsvedza mahwindo nemagonhi, inokodzera zvakanaka munzvimbo dzakatenderedzwa, kunyatsoisa chisimbiso pakati pesashi uye furemu.
- P-shaped weatherstrip: Yakanyanya elastic, inokodzera magonhi emagonhi nemahwindo, inovhara zvisiri izvo mukuvhara.
- E-shaped weatherstrip: Yakasiyana-siyana uye iri nyore kuisa, inoshandiswa mukurereka-uye-kutendeuka mahwindo nemagonhi.
- U-shaped weatherstrip: Yakareruka uye ine hupfumi, yakagadzirirwa kukwana kutenderedza furemu mipendero, kunyanya pamahwindo nemagonhi.
Kusarudza chimiro chakakodzera chinoenderana nekuvhurwa uye dhizaini yemagonhi ako nemahwindo ndicho chinhu chakakosha pakuzadzisa kuita kwakanaka kwemamiriro ekunze.
Weatherstripping yemagonhi nemahwindo: mutsauko uye kufanana
Kushanda kwehurongwa kwakafanana, asi Pane misiyano yakakosha mumhando yemamiriro ekunze zvichienderana nekuti ndewegonhi kana hwindo. Magonhi anowanzoda kukora, kusimba kwemamiriro ekunze, kunyanya mumasuo ekunze kana nzvimbo dzine vanhu vakawanda. Kune mahwindo, ivo vanonyanya rubber kana silicone modhi inoenderana nemhando dzakasiyana uye marudzi ekuvhura (kupeta, kutsvedza, kurereka-nekutenderera).
Kuwanda uye kukora kwenzvimbo yemamiriro ekunze kuchaenderana nehukuru uye kubvumidzwa kunovharwa. Mumikova, zvakajairika kuisa kutenderedza perimeter yese uye pazasi, uko kunowanzova kukuru. Kune mahwindo, ma-self-adhesive profiles anosarudzwa, ayo anochinjika kune akakombama kana asina kujairika maumbirwo.
Basa guru mune zvose zviri zviviri ndere kuvandudza insulation kuwedzera kunyaradza, kuderedza kushandiswa kwesimba uye kudzivirira kubva kuguruva, ruzha uye zvipembenene.
Nzira yekusarudza yakanyanya kukodzera weatherstrip?
Kuti usarudze mamiriro ekunze akakodzera, tevera mazano aya:
- Gara uchiyera musiyano kuona ukobvu uye kureba chaiko kwenzvimbo yemamiriro ekunze.
- Funga nezvemhando yekuvhura: Pamagonhi anotsvedza kana mahwindo anotsvedza, sarudza chimiro chakanyanya nyore (D, P, E, U).
- Sarudza zvinhu maererano nemamiriro ezvinhu: Munzvimbo dzakafumurwa nezuva, kunaya kana kushandiswa kwakanyanya, zvinhu zvakaita seEPDM rubber kana silicone zvinoramba. Kuti ushandiswe apo neapo kana bhajeti rakasimba, furo rinogona kukwana.
- Ngwarira kune aesthetics: Kune mamodheru emuchena, dema, shava kana ane ruvara rwehuni kuti uvabatanidze zviri nani mumba mako.
Kana uine chero mibvunzo, unogona kutarisa zvatinokurudzira muchikamu Nzira yekubvisa majuru mukati memba uye vandudza mamwe maficha ekudzivirira mumba mako.
Maitiro ekuisa weatherstripping zviri nyore uye zvinoshanda
Weatherstripping inzira iri nyore inogona kuita mutsauko mukuru mumba mako. Isu tinogovana matanho akakosha newe:
- Pre-kuchenesa: Chenesa nzvimbo yauchazoiisa nedoro kana chimwe chigadzirwa kuti uve nechokwadi chekunamatira.
- Kuyera uye kucheka: Eresa furemu nemazvo uye wocheka mamiriro ekunze nechigero kana banga rekushandisa, uchisiya imwe nzvimbo yekugadzirisa.
- Isa iyo weatherstrip: Kana iine adhesive, bvisa dziviriro zvishoma nezvishoma paunenge uchiishandisa uye simbisa zvakasimba kuitira kuti zvigadziriswe zvakasimba. Kana iine anchoring system, igadzirise zvakanaka.
- Tarisa chisimbiso: Vhura uye kuvhara kuti uone kuti haikanganisi kufamba uye kuti chisimbiso chinoshanda. Rongedza kana zvichidikanwa.
- Pamasuo, chikamu chepasi: Usakanganwa kuisa weatherstripping pazasi, ingave yekunamira, brashi-pa, kana otomatiki, uchitevera mirairo yemugadziri.
Kazhinji, kuisirwa kunowanzo kukurumidza uye nyore, uye kana ari otomatiki kana akavakirwa-mukati masisitimu, ungangoda mamwe maturusi kana rubatsiro rwehunyanzvi.
Mazano anobatsira uye matipi ekugadzirisa zvakakwana
Kuti uwedzere kuvandudza chisimbiso, chengeta aya matipi mupfungwa:
- Shandisa tochi kubva kunze kana kwasviba mukati, kuona kana chiedza chichipfuura nemumicheto; Kana mweya ukapinda, inguva yekuisa weatherstripping.
- Mhanya ruoko rwako rwakanyorova uchitenderedza furemu kuti unzwe madhiramu, kunyanya inobatsira mumahwindo.
- Nyatsoteerera makona nemapoinzi uko mashizha haakodzeri zvakanaka, sezvo idzi inzvimbo dzine dambudziko. Musaregeredza pamusoro pamagonhi namahwindo.
- Ongorora mamiriro ekunze nguva nenguva woitsiva kana ikasakara, kusununguka, kana kuti kushaya simba.
- Tora muenzaniso wekare we weatherstrip kuchitoro chehardware kana uchida kuitsiva.
- Ye otomatiki weatherstripping, gadzirisa nemazvo michina kuve nechokwadi chisimbiso chakasimba uye chinoshanda.
Aya matipi achakubatsira iwe kuwana chisimbiso chinogara kwenguva refu uye chinoshanda, kuwedzera kunyaradza uye kuchengetedza simba mumba mako.
Zvinoita marii kuisa weatherstripping uye zvinotora nguva yakareba sei?
Mutengo unosiyana zvichienderana nezvinhu, kureba uye kusungirira system. Kazhinji:
- Foam uye self-adhesive weatherstripping ndiyo inonyanya hupfumi., yakanakira bhajeti rakasimba.
- Silicone, EPDM rabha uye zvinorema-basa otomatiki masisitimu zvinodhura, asi zvinopa kusimba kukuru, zvinogara makore anopfuura gumi mumamiriro akanyanya.
- Kuiswa kunogona kuitwa wega, kudzivirira mari yebasa, uye kazhinji haipfuure € 10-20 pamusuwo kana hwindo, kuwana simba rekuchengetedza simba rinoonekwa pabhiri.
Kuisa mari mumhando yemamiriro ekunze kunoguma nekuchengetedza kwakawanda kwenguva refu nekudzikisa kurasikirwa kwesimba nekuvandudza kugadzikana. Uyezve, kana iwe uchida kudzidza zvakawanda nezve nzira yekuvandudza insulation mumba mako, unogona kutarisa chinyorwa chedu.
Mibvunzo Inowanzo bvunzwa Nezve Weatherstripping
- Ndinogona kuisa tambo yemamiriro ekunze pamusuwo wekare kana hwindo? Ehe, weatherstripping inokodzera marudzi ese ekuvhura, kunyangwe mafuremu ekare.
- Ndirini pandinofanira kushandura mamiriro ekunze? Kana yakanganiswa, inoregedzera, yakaoma, kana kuti inobvumira mhepo, ruzha, kana zvipembenene kupfuura.
- Ko gonhi nemukati mamiriro ekunze zvakafanana here? Kwete chaizvo; Kunze, zvinhu zvinodzivirira zvakanyanya senge EPDM rabha kana silicone zviri nani.
- Ndeapi maturusi andinoda kuaisa? Kazhinji chigero, cutter uye jira rekuchenesa. Kune otomatiki kana mortise masisitimu, ungangoda drill uye screwdriver.
- Ndinogona kubvisa chekare weatherstrip ndopfeka itsva? Hongu, nokuchenesa pamusoro zvakanaka kuitira kuti itsva inonamira zvakarurama.
Kuvandudza kupisa uye acoustic insulation yeimba yako ne weatherstripping iri nyore uye inoshanda mari. Kunyangwe iwe uchitsvaga mhinduro yenguva pfupi kana sarudzo inogara kwenguva refu, iwe unowana akasiyana sarudzo pamusika wemagonhi, mahwindo, magaraji, uye zvivharo. Kusarudza chigadzirwa chakakodzera uye nekuchiisa nenzira kwayo kuchawedzera kunyaradza kwako, kuchengetedza simba, uye kuwedzera hupenyu hweakavharirwa. Enda mberi uvaise uye ona mutsauko kubva pazuva rekutanga.
