Kuchengetedzwa kwemoto ndechimwe chezvinonyanya kunetseka mune chero imba kana bhizinesi. Nepo isu tichida kutarisa kune anoshanda ekudzivirira matekinoroji, masisitimu uye zvigadzirwa zvemagetsi, Chinokosha chinowanzova pakusarudza zvinhu zvekuvaka zvakakodzera kune imwe neimwe nzvimbo.. Nenzira iyi, plasterboard isingapindi moto yakazvimisikidza seimwe yakachengeteka uye inoshanda imwe nzira yekudzivirira dzimba dzedu, zvese nekuda kweiyo isingadzivirirwe nemoto uye kugona kwayo uye nyore kuisa.
Pasinei nekuwedzera kuziva nezvenjodzi dzemoto, vanhu vazhinji havasati vaziva kuti kusarudzwa kwezvikamu, sirin'i, uye kupfekedza kunokanganisa sei kupisa kwemba. Sarudza mapaneru asingapindi moto Izvo hazvingokubatsiri chete kutevedzera mirairo uye kurarama nerunyararo rwakakura rwepfungwa., asi zvinogona kuita musiyano pakaitika tsaona. Tsvaga pazasi Nei fireproof plasterboard ndiyo yakasarudzika sarudzo yenyanzvi uye kuti inokubatsira sei kuchengetedza chaunoda zvakanyanya.
Sei ichidzivirira moto plasterboard yakakosha pakudzivirira imba yako?
Fireproof plasterboard yakashandura masisitimu ekuvaka nekuda simba rayo rinoshamisa rekudzivirira moto. Icho chiri pamusoro A laminated plasterboard yakanyatsogadziriswa kutsungirira kupisa kwakanyanya uye kudzivirira kupararira kwemirazvo. Chinhu chinonyanya kufadza pamusoro pechinhu ichi ndechekuti Inoshanda sechidziviriro chisingaiti pamoto, kudzivirira murazvo uye kupisa kubva pakupararira kune dzimwe nzvimbo dzechivako.. Ichi chinhu chakakosha, kuwana nguva yekubuda uye kuderedza kukuvadzwa kwezvinhu uye pamunhu.
Uyewo, Ese mapaneru eplasterboard ane kushomeka kwemoto kuramba, asi kune mavhezheni chaiwo anonzi "foc" kana "RF" akasimbiswa nefiberglass uye akakosha ekuwedzera. Aya mahwendefa anogona kutsungirira tembiricha yakakwira zvakanyanya pasina kukanganisa uye pasina kuburitsa magasi ane muchetura., kuchengetedza kutendeseka kwayo kwenguva yakareba kupfuura mahwendefa emazuva ose.
Imwe bhenefiti huru ndeyekusiyana kwayo uye nyore kuisa.. Fireproof plasterboard inogona kushandiswa mune akawanda maapplication: partition madziro, sirin'i, pasi, cladding uye kunyange tsika-yakagadzirwa fenicha. Uyezve, Inogona kusanganiswa nezvimwe zvinhu zvakaita sedombo remvere kuti uwane kuchengetedzwa kwakanyanya., zvose zvinopesana nemoto uye mukupisa uye kuvharidzirwa kwemazwi.
Kuchengeteka, hongu, hakupesani neaesthetics.. Mapaneru asingapindire moto anongogoneka uye anoyevedza seakajairika., saka iwe unogona kuva nenzvimbo dzakachengetedzwa pasina kusiya kupera kwakachena uye kwemazuva ano.
Chii chinoita kuti isingapindi moto plasterboard yakakosha? Kusiyana uye kupatsanura
Chakavanzika cheplasterboard isina moto chiri mukuumbwa kwayo kwemukati. Iwo mapaneru akagadzirwa nelaminate plaster iyo fiberglass uye zvimwe zvinodzivirira kupisa zvinowedzerwa. Musanganiswa uyu unoita kuti zvinhu zvisangomira chete asiwo zvisingaite moto., zvichibatsira kudzivirira kuti risatsvedzere kana kubudisa tunhu tune ngozi kana moto wabvira.
Zvichienderana nekuita kwavo, Kupokana kwechimwe nechimwe chinhu kunoratidzwa nekubatanidzwa kwemavara:
R: Kutakura simba (nguva iyo chimiro chinochengetedza mechanical resistance).
E: Kuvimbika (kunodzivirira kupfuura kwemurazvo uye magasi anopisa).
I: Insulation (inoita sechivharo chekupisa, kudzivirira kupisa kubva pakupfuura).
Kubatanidzwa kwemavara aya, achiperekedzwa nenguva mumaminetsi (semuenzaniso, EI-60, EI-120…), inotsanangura kuramba kwakasimbiswa kweiyo system zvinoenderana neEuropean standard EN 13501-2. Fireproof plasterboard panels inogona kusimbiswa kuti inomira makumi matatu, 30, 60, 90, uye kunyange maminetsi mazana maviri nemakumi mana ekuratidzwa kwemoto., zvichienderana nekukora kwayo uye kusimbiswa.
Uyewo, Kune mhuri mbiri huru dzeplasterboard maererano nekudzivirira moto.: chiyero, icho chinotopa kupikisa kwekutanga uye chinowanzoiswa seM0 (isingabatike), uye iyo inonzi "foc" kana RF, iyo inosanganisira yakasimbiswa girazi kana cellulose fiber, ichiwedzera zvakanyanya kuramba kwayo kumoto. Iyo yekupedzisira inokurudzirwa munzvimbo dzakaoma..
Zvikumbiro uye nzvimbo dzinofanirwa kupisa plasterboard
Mitemo uye mazano ekuvaka anorayira kushandisa fireproof plasterboard munzvimbo dzese dzine njodzi.. Zvishandiso zvayo zvikuru zvinosanganisira:
- Evacuation corridors uye masitepisi, kuve nechokwadi nzira dzakachengeteka kana paine emergency.
- Dzimba dzekuisa magetsi, mabhailers, makicheni emaindasitiri uye chero nzvimbo iyo basa rinoitwa nemidziyo inogona kukonzera moto.
- Zvivakwa zveveruzhinji, nharaunda dzekugara, nzvimbo dzekutenga uye nzvimbo dzepamusoro-soro, uko mitemo inoda masisitimu akasimbiswa uye nguva refu yekutsungirira.
- Nzvimbo dzemoto, nzvimbo dzemoto mudzimba, magaraji uye dzimba dzepasi, pamwe nekukamukana pakati pedzimba kana nzvimbo kudzivirira moto kuti usapararire kune mamwe mayuniti.
Mukuvaka kutsva nekugadzirisa, fireproof plasterboard iri kuramba ichiwanda. kunyangwe mudzimba dzevanhu, uko kumwe kuchengetedzwa kunotsvagwa uye kuteerana neTechnical Building Code (CTE) muSpain inodiwa, pamwe neUNE-EN 13501-1: 2019, iyo inotonga maitiro emoto uye kusarudzika.
Ndeapi mamwe mabhenefiti emoto plasterboard?
Kusarudza zvinhu zvisingapindire moto kunopa zvakawanda zvakanaka pane kungodzivirira moto.. Fireproof plasterboard, kunyanya, inopa zvinotevera zvinobatsira:
- Kugara uye kuramba kwemaitiro: Nokudzivirira zvose madziro uye sirin'i, inowedzera hupenyu hunobatsira hwechivako uye inoderedza dambudziko rekuputsika pakupisa kwepamusoro.
- Yakanakisa thermal uye acoustic insulation: Kutenda nekuumbwa kwayo, inovandudza kunyaradza uye kushanda kwesimba kwechivako. Inogona kusanganiswa nezvimwe insulating zvinhu kuti uwedzere kuita.
- Normative kutevedzera: Kushandisa zvinhu zvakasimbiswa kunovimbisa kuti chivakwa chinopindirana nemitemo yekuchengetedza., chinhu chakakosha munzvimbo dzeveruzhinji uye dzekutengesa.
- Mari yekuchengetedza yakaderera: Mikana yakaderera yekukuvara kwechimiro inoreva kugadziridza kushoma mushure mezviitiko uye inodzivirira zvirango zvekusatevedzera mirairo.
Kuiswa uye tekinoroji kufunga: sei uchivimba nenyanzvi chete
Kuiswa kwemoto weplasterboard panels kwakafanana neaya akajairika mapaneru.. Yakaiswa pane chimiro chesimbi profiles uye yakakwenenzverwa pamwe chete., nguva dzose uchichenjerera kushandisa zvinhu zvinowirirana uye zvinokurudzirwa nemugadziri. Zvisinei, Kugadzirisa kwakakosha kwakakosha: Kusashanda zvakanaka kana kushandiswa kwezvinhu zvisina kutenderwa zvinogona kuderedza zvakanyanya simba rehurongwa uye kushanda.
Neichi chikonzero, Zvakakosha kuvimba nenyanzvi dzine hunyanzvi. Vanoziva zvese zvinodiwa zvehunyanzvi ruzivo kutevedzera zvinodiwa nemutemo uye kuona kuchengetedzwa kwakanyanya. Uyezve, nyanzvi chete ndidzo dzinogona kubvumidza kuisirwa uye kupa zvese zvimiro uye zvekudzivirira moto garandi, chinova chinhu chakakosha pakuvhura kana kushanda marezinesi.
Complementary fireproof zvinhu uye advanced dziviriro masisitimu
Fireproof plasterboard inogona kukwidziridzwa nekuisanganisa nezvimwe zvinhu zvinowedzera kushanda kwese kwehurongwa.. Vanomira pakati pavo.
- Dombo makushe uye girazi makushe: Kupikisa kwayo kwakanyanya kumoto nekupisa kuvaita vanobatana vakakwana kune fireproof plasterboard mumashure, madziro uye sirin'i.
- Intumescent madhaka uye pendi: Vanovhara zvivakwa zvesimbi uye kongiri, kunonoka kudonha pamberi pekupisa uye kuzadzisa chiito cheplasterboard.
- Polyurethane uye calcium silicate foams: Yakanakira kuvhara majoini nemagapu, kugadzira zvimwe zvipingamupinyi kumoto uye utsi.
- Fiber silicate panels: Vanomira kunze kwekushandisa kwavo munzvimbo dzinodiwa zvakanyanya. sezvipatara, nhandare dzendege kana tunnels, zvichipa kupikisa kwepamusoro.
Sanganisa zvinhu izvi nemoto plasterboard Inosimbisa kudzivirira kwemoto uye inobatsirawo kuvandudza kupisa uye acoustic insulation..
Fireproof plasterboard mumirau uye chitupa chepamutemo
Kushandiswa kwezvinhu zvisingadziviriri moto kunodzorwa nemitemo yakasimba inotarisirwa kuchengetedza kuchengetedzwa kwevagari vezvivako uye nzvimbo dzevanhu.. MuSpain, iyo Technical Building Code (CTE) uye UNE-EN 13501-1: 2019 yakajairwa inomisikidza kurongeka kwezvinhu zvinoenderana nenhanho yavo yekupokana uye kuita pamoto.
The European classification inosiyanisa akati wandei mapoka:
- Kirasi A1 uye A2: isingabatike zvinhu, yakanyanya kuchengetedzwa
- Kirasi B kusvika kuF: kuderera kunofambira mberi mukupokana, neF ichive yakanyanya kuchengetedzeka
Mukuwedzera, kugadzirwa kweutsi (s1 kusvika s3) uye chizvarwa chemadonhwe e-incandescent (d0 kusvika d2) anoyerwa. Chete zvakasimbiswa uye zvakaongororwa murabhoritari zvinogona kuvimbisa kuita kwakavimbika moto.. Izvo zvakakosha kuti ude zvekumaka zviri pamutemo uye zvinyorwa usati watenga kana kuisa chero passive dziviriro system.
Mhando dzakasiyana dze plasterboard pane zvese zvinodiwa
Nyika yeplasterboard haingogumiri pakudzivirira moto chete.. Kune marudzi akagadzirirwa kugadzirisa matambudziko akasiyana ekuvaka:
- Standard plasterboard: yakakodzera mukati memukati pasina zvakakosha zvinodiwa
- Plasterboard inodzivirira mvura: inorapwa kunopesana nehunyoro, yakanakira yekugezera uye makicheni
- Acoustic plasterboard: yakagadzirirwa kuderedza kutapurirana kweruzha
- Thermal plasterboard: inobatanidza zvinhu zvinovandudza kushandiswa kwesimba
- Anti-humidity uye curved plasterboard: yezvido zvakasarudzika kana nzvimbo dzekugadzira
- Anti-X-ray plasterboard: chaiyo yezvivakwa zvekurapa uko kuchengetedzwa kwemwaranzi kunodiwa
Kusarudza iyo chaiyo mhando yeplasterboard inogona kuita mutsauko wese mukudzivirira nzvimbo dzine kuchengetedzwa kwakanyanya..
Innovation mumidziyo isingapindi moto inoenderera mberi ichishanduka, ichikurudzira mhinduro dzakasimba uye dzinoshanda.. Dzidza zvakawanda nezve maitiro ekusimba mukuvaka.